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This is a dictionary of common finance terms.


Browse the glossary using this index

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A

:
The option of terminating an investment earlier than originally planned.
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The idea that any distribution of a debtor's assets should be according to claim priority.
:
A depreciation method that permits a firm to claim greater depreciation expense than it could under the straight- line depreciation method during the early years (and lesser in later years) of an asset's life.
:
The Accounting Model of the Firm is characterized by the basic accounting identity:

Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity
  • It is a balance sheet view of the firm.
  • It says that Investment decisions are represented on the asset (i.e. left hand) side of the balance sheet.
  • Financing decisions are represented on the liabilities and equity (i.e. right hand) side of the balance sheet.
Keyword(s):
:
Money owed a firm by its customers.
:
The difference between current assets and inventories divided by current liabilities.
:
A firm that is being acquired.
:
A firm or individual who is acquiring something; for example, a firm that is acquiring another firm.
:
See Corporate acquisition.
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A merger or consolidation in which an acquiror purchases the selling firm's assets.

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